When viewing your dog from the side, look for a waist that is slightly raised rather. 00. Dogue de Bordeaux. Published on 03/22/2022. The 5 most common beer names are: Bud. Snoopy may be the world's most popular beagle, but the three-dimensional ones are just as charming. These puggles have a bigger nose and more wrinkles and folds than a beagle. Enjoy each sweet sip's vanilla undertones on ice or neat; the whiskey goes down easy any way you choose to drink it. The origin of the Neapolitan Dog is in Naples City, Italy. The Most Dominant Wrinkly Breed: Neapolitan Mastiff. The English Bulldog typically displays a friendly, yet stubborn, temperament and can make a great family dog. With their short snouts, this breed. Aubrey Smith, June Lang. Hip Dysplasia and Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease. Like other wrinkly dogs, they need daily clean-ups and regular baths. . Bathing – You’ll need a big bathtub to fit your big Mastiff!ingredients. Contents show. We’ve been around to charm humankind for centuries. The Dog Show. These all-American dogs weigh between 65-110 pounds, with males reaching 25-27 inches and females reaching 23-25 inches. The life expectancy is 10-12 years. Captain. AdIf you click on him, you’ll have a chance to play our game Wrikey Dog! We’re big dog lovers in Wrike and the inspiration for the main character was Fluke, an amazing Samoyed who can often be seen. There is extra skin on their scalp, and it gives them that infamous wrinkles on their faces. Pugs are typically fawn-colored or black. Whiskey ranks # 264 in the Los Angeles Times 'Top Dogs'. With their short snouts, this. Its body and head are massive. Let’s watch this article for tips on the special grooming and care some wrinkly breeds require. Originally bred to guard livestock, shar-peis are alert, intelligent and protective dogs who make excellent guardians. FREE shipping. 2. saint bernard barrel collar for dog Dimensions:6. While that legend may be based more on fiction. Spread the love. You can access the game outside of usual working hours, (before 9am or after 5pm your local time) by hovering your mouse in the bottom left corner of the screen. Let us first look at the most popular wrinkle dogs and later we will look at the reasons they have wrinkle skin and. Shar-Pei. There are two main issues that can affect pugs’ hips. Thus, it is best to wipe. Photography ©Kerry Rubio | Bark at the Moon Our lined foreheads draw your gaze to our observant, kindhearted faces. Suddenly, everyone wanted their own wrinkled pup. The dog breeds that end up with sad faces are those whose skin droops and is lose a lot either around the face or generally the whole body. All-in-all, the greatest thing you can give this breed is love. Here is a list of wrinkly dog breeds and how to take care of them. Your dog’s wrinkles can hide moisture, which can lead to infections such as bacteria or fungal growth. The dogs have short, coarse fur. These areas can present problems that arise. At Bird Dog, we are proud and honored to be the most-awarded (and most delicious) flavored whiskey on the market, earning top honors in both industry and consumer competitions. Enjoy a refr. 88%) were female, 402,181 (45. Bird Dog Peanut Butter Whiskey won the Best American Flavored Whiskey gold medal at the World Whiskies Awards. Among the drinks, there is delicious whiskey. The Shar Pei is a short-coated medium-sized breed of dog, renowned for its excessively wrinkled skin. Found this by accident. As a brachycephalic, or short-nosed, breed, English Bulldogs are not well-adapted to hot climates. Some of the most common breeds to have blue eyes include huskies, border collies, and Weimaraners. Four legged mom on January 26, 2020: All of our four legged kids have or had alcohol names. The eye-catching and short coat of this dog is a fawn rich in colors. Husky is a general term for a dog used in the polar regions, primarily and specifically for work as sled dogs. They tend to be aloof with strangers, but are fiercely loyal and affectionate with their own people and love to spend time in. Tasting Notes: Triple Dog Irish Whiskey Vital Stats: aged at least five years in French oak casks. They’re one of the most popular breeds of small dogs, and they make great family companions. The shar pei ( Chinese: 沙皮; Cantonese Yale: shā pèih; pinyin: shā pí) is a dog breed from southern China. Replaceable Water Bottle for Dogs - Each Happy Hour Crusherz toy comes with a water bottle that can be replaced as necessary. iStock. Wipe your bulldog’s folds gently. The game is now available outside of the usual working hours (before 9am or after 5pm your local time). Shiba Inu. Looking at your dog’s mouth and facial expressions can be one of the telltale signs as to how they are feeling. The Treeing Tennessee Brindle is an exceptionally sturdy and healthy breed. Our prominent eyes and child-like expressions make us one of the crazy-delightful wrinkly dog breeds. Here are some simple steps to keep the wrinkles on your dog as healthy as they are adorable. 3 lb), while larger ones can weigh up to 7–11 kg (15–24 lb). The first wrinkly dog breed on our list is the Shar Pei, also called the Chinese Shar Pei. Coat and Color: Hard, wiry, dense, straight, short topcoat, with a softer undercoat; head and ears are tan, and the body is a mix of tan and black or dark grizzle. Herding dog. 2–3. It has an extremely patient temperament and. The Shar-Pei may be confused with the Chow Chow, but the Shar-Pei has shorter hair, more wrinkles, a much shorter tail, and a longer, deeper head. Since their skin has more folds than a regular dog, it may be a bit difficult to maintain their shiny coat. They are one of the most popular of wrinkly dog breeds. Pug. Calling all beer connoisseurs, we have the complete list of American, Irish, German, Australian and craft beer names for your dog. The skin flops right over the nose giving the Bulldog an irresistible charm. Wrinkly dog breeds are not new, having been around for hundreds of years. For many pet. When we’re particularly attentive,. S. The shar. Price: Between $700 – $1200 in the USA and 80,000 INR to 1,50,000 INR in India. ” Pug. 7 out of 5 stars 1,215 1 offer from $12. These tips can help you care for your Mastiff: Brushing – Mastiffs have shorter hair and don’t need as much brushing as breeds with longer coats, but you should still brush them regularly. With wrinkled faces that are offset with huge expressive eyes that sparkle with love, the Pug is a happy and curious dog that has delighted people for centuries. The most wrinkly dog breeds include the Shar Pei, English Bulldog, Pug, Neapolitan Mastiff, Bullmastiff, Dog de Bordeaux, Bloodhound, Pekingese, Serrano Bulldog, Basset Hound, Chinese Crested, Clumber Spaniel, French Bulldog, Tibetan Mastiff and Puli. The Puggle: These super cute dogs come two very cute breeds, they are a mixture of beagles and pugs, the two most loved and adored breeds of dogs. A sagging waist or swinging stomach is another tell-tale sign of a fat dog. Wrinkly Dog Care Whether these dogs only sport wrinkly faces or have a little extra skin all over, their scrunchy skin needs special care. Wrikey Dog is back 🐶 Our favourite project-management pupper has made a return. The sole surviving dogs were kept on farms, mostly in the southeast, between World War I and World War II, when the breed nearly became extinct. 1 cup brown sugar. Bloodhound. The newer, more Westernized Shar-Pei are now much more common, and the image people typically picture when they think of this breed. This wrinkly dog is gentle and playful—at 50 pounds, they still insist on being a lapdog. 3. However, fold dermatitis can happen anywhere on your dog’s body where there is wrinkled or extra skin. Sebaceous adenitis is an uncommon skin disorder of dogs that involves inflammation and destruction of the sebaceous glands (glands in the skin that produce oils). This dog breed is known as the wrinkliest dog breed in the world, having wrinkles and rolls that cover their whole body. Bulldogs also have wrinkles on their face as they help to keep the blood out of their eyes. Its massive features undershot jaw that is Bulldog-like, deeply furrowed brow, and expressive eyes. Jul 11, 2010. (305)Dog Skin Wrinkle Problems. Ralston. 3. The breed was created to be wrinkly not for cuteness, but for defense. Some pioneering work done on cattle found that the placement and direction of the hair whorl had a great effect on how. Whiskey Dawgs Bar and Grill, Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Cutaneous asthenia (literally, weak skin) is part of a group of hereditary disorders characterized by skin that is unusually stretchy and droopy. Buzz. Side note: Shar. When you see the dog icon, click on it to start the game. Keep drapes or shades closed and run. Animals with epitheliogenesis imperfecta have failed to develop part or all of the layers of the skin. Colors: Fawn-colored, ranging from a dark red to a light fawn. Their flat faces are etched with deep wrinkles set in their foreheads and muzzles. The dog must have somehow instinctively know to practice those things, because it immediately squared up against the bruin, stood tall, and summoned the. This can occur as a result of obesity or in some breeds can be a normal variation. The appearance of the Chinese Shar-Pei is unmistakable. Chinese Shar-Pei, breed of dog noted for its loose skin and wrinkles. Dogs with skin folds (aka LOTS of wrinkles) need some extra TLC when it comes to keeping their skin clean and bacteria free. This French Mastiff breed has characteristic breed traits like a large, wrinkled head and a stocky, athletic body. Beer Mug Cat Collar - Wine Cat Collar - Beverage Cat Collar - Funny Cat Collar - Pet Collars. I was able to get the snout length for some of these dogs but for the others, it is difficult to get the data with averages. The wrinkly face of the Bullmastiff makes him one adorable dog. Fall Dog Collar. Look at Your Dog From the Side. 2408 W New Orleans St, Broken Arrow. Shar Pei puppy. Spread the love. Note that the American Kennel. If you plan to share a bed with your dog, beware. T-shirt Fishing Lover Whiskey Funny Shirt Angling TShirt for Fisherman Gift for Dad Dog Lover Don't Like People Sarcasm Tee. Store locator Delivery apps. Some may also affect humans. The breed isn't best for novice owners, though. Afghan Hound. Contents showWhite whiskey, meant to be bottled and sold as moonshine or white dog, is made differently. Drooling in dogs is usually normal. Here are 11 different breeds of dogs with long snouts. Long,. 5" ， st bernard barrel collar adjustable Collar Length: 16. bottled at 40% ABV. Jen Flatt Osborn October 24, 2023 0 Comments What’s cuter than a bunny with a basket full of kittens? Wrinkly dog breeds! Whether it be their faces, their bodies,. Common signs that your dog might have a skin issue include hair loss, itching, redness and bumps on the skin, Coates says. 5) They Might Tell Something About Your Dog's Personality. Dogue de Bordeaux. Some are covered in leather bags, others just have wrinkles on their faces, but either way, this feature makes them look precious. Owners will need to be cautious if they live in warmer climates or during spring and summer seasons. Because the Sharpei was developed as a fighting dog, the wrinkles helped to protect it from being injured. (Jessica Gresko/AP) 5 min. Confirming earlier findings, Webster’s results suggest that the real story behind the Shar-Pei’s wrinkled skin may lie with mutations near the HAS2 gene on chromosome 13. Friendly and fun, this breed boasts loose, floppy jowls and soft fur that they would love you to pet. The original Shar-Pei featured few wrinkles; you might even dismiss them as a different dog entirely. 1. Affenpinscher. French Bulldogs are small-sized dogs known for their wrinkled faces, bat-like ears, and compact build. These include the Pomeranian, Samoyed, Siberian Husky, Malamute, Keeshond, Akita, Chow, Chow, Shiba Inu, Finnish Spitz, American Eskimo dog, and more. Rather than spending one long workout, opt for short segments throughout the day. These dogs are curious sniffers and can follow a scent for miles. Although this is their first year in distribution, Triple Dog has not been sleeping. Chinese imperials have cherished us. Basset Hound. Glide your cleaning tool through and around the crevices of your bulldog’s face and neck. After cleaning your dog’s wrinkles with a cloth or wipes, go over them again with a soft, dry cloth to remove. These dogs possess a short muzzle with a broad lower jaw and an upturned nose, giving them the impression of stubbornness. WASHINGTON (AP) — The Supreme Court on Thursday gave whiskey maker Jack Daniel’s reason to raise a glass, handing the company a new chance to win a trademark dispute with the makers of the Bad Spaniels dog toy. Nose: Crème Brule and vanilla. Owners should clean the dog’s wrinkles every day to remove dirt, debris, moisture and food particles. For even more dog name inspiration, check out our dog name archives! Pin for later: Related reads: 100 Black Lab Names for Your Male Labrador Retriever Puppy . French Bulldog. By Dr. Don’t be fooled by their charming appearance, though. Their flat faces are etched with deep wrinkles set in their foreheads and muzzles. A large number of dog breeds, in addition to being short-haired, also have wrinkles on their faces or bodies. Zymox Veterinarian Strength Topical Cream with 1% Hydrocortisone: I swear by this cream. Gently hold open the creases that are difficult to reach with your fingers so that you can clean inside them. Hi everyone! We're very happy to see the best doggo back in Wrike 🐶. Dogue de Bordeaux. Sebaceous Adenitis. The folds of skin in breeds like the Shar-Pei, Bulldog, and Bloodhound can trap dirt, debris, and even moisture, leading to skin infections or other issues. Chinese imperials have cherished us. Height: 23 to 27 inches. Neopolitan Massif. The DogFather Whiskey Glass, Dog Dad Gift, Personalized Dog Dad Gift, Personalized Whiskey Glass for Dog Dad, Dog Lover Gift, Birthday Gift. Since their skin has more folds than a regular dog, it may be a bit difficult to maintain their shiny coat. Spread the love. Some body types of dogs are prone to numerous and sometimes excessive folds and wrinkles of the skin. RELATED. Hover your mouse to the bottom left corner of your Workspace, and click on the dog icon to. 99. 3) Pug. Prev Previous. (938) $96. The wrinkles and folds of the puppy Shar-Pei tend to straighten out as they grow in size. 2) The Wrinkly Pug. In the 19th century these dogs were known as the “Gamekeeper’s Night-Dog” because they worked as guardians of the. The breed is known for its wrinkled skin and blue-black tongue. Affenpinscher dogs are curious canines who live on their own terms, but they are bound to keep you entertained. All puppies display primary altriciality and healthy puppies grow quickly after birth. With flattened faces, wrinkles and short airways, bulldogs are prone to health problems. Wipe away excess Paste that may have gotten outside of the Wrinkle or Tear Stain area. Pugs are quite similar. 7. (5. apartment-friendly, easy to groom, good hiking companion, highly territorial, prone to health issues, strong loyalty tendencies, tendency to chew, tolerates being alone. To use it topically, simply rub a very small amount onto your hands and then gently pat the coat, run your fingers through the fur, and massage a little down onto the skin. , Haymarket / Broad Run, VA 20169 - 20137. 4. 4. 1,056 likes · 3 talking about this · 5 were here. Discovered by scientists in 2008, mucinosis is a gene mutation that produces excess hyaluronic acid - a chemical that plays an impart role in maintaining the skin. Like the Mastiff, other breeds of dogs such as the Shar-Pei or Bloodhound have extra loose skin below the neck area or the lower jaw known as the ''dewlap'' or "wet neck. When it comes to adorable breeds, wrinkly dogs are hard to beat. Caucasian Shepherd Dog. The first is hip dysplasia, a genetic disease that affected 71% of pugs, according to the. Weight: 40 to 65 pounds. Although there are also times when it is not normal and may be a sign. Deep wrinkles around your dog’s nose and the sides of his face need special attention. 75. Whiskey is one of the more popular dog names out there. Whether you are looking to adopt a roll-covered pup of your own or just want to rejoice in the cuteness that comes with wrinkly dog breeds, Keep scrolling! This collection of adorably wrinkled dog breeds is for you. 10. They are one of the few wrinkly dog breeds that have a significant amount of folds and rolls all over. $2995 $60. 65. The wrinkle-faced Bulldogs remain one of the most popular dog breeds, with French Bulldogs. It’s lineage isn’t. Follow these tips to keep wrinkles bacteria-free: Clean the skin in and around your dog’s wrinkles with a warm, damp washcloth or baby wipe. These dogs were the foundation of the "Virginia Hounds", from which our present day English Coonhound developed. The shar-pei is without a doubt the most wrinkled dog breed there is and they wear their wrinkles with pride its face has so many wrinkles that it looks like a mini bear in the shape of the dog as a fun fact you should know that puppies. A female Redbone Coonhound. 1 tablespoon grated onion. 95 (10% off) Personalised dog dad coaster. local. They can weigh up to 50kg (110lbs), but are known to be docile. For tea, coffee, beer, wine, whiskey, rum, prosecco, gin. 1 Male Whiskey Dog Names. Shar Pei puppy. The story is about a monkey called Rory who lives with his family, his family loves. The most common dog bacterial skin infection is a staph infection. Some dogs, like huskies, have a higher likelihood of heterochromia—two different colored eyes. Let’s get started! Top. Neapolitan Mastiff. What dogs have skin folds? May 18, 2023 September 3, 2022 by Hubert Drew. Stout. Dorkie is a tiny dog that wants a lot of attention- and you can bet you’ll want to give it. Clean the affected area around the dogs eyes with a Squishface Wrinkle Wipe, removing any debris or eye boogers. The fine service is something these restaurateurs care about. " In these dogs the drooping skin of the chin, neck and face, gives them a sad look on their faces, explains Dr. 3. A Supreme Court debate Wednesday over parody and popular commercial brands was dominated by talk of whiskey bottles, dog toys, pornography and poop. Cleanliness is Key. S. Small Breeds (12-25 pounds): (weight at 6 weeks) x 4 = adult weight. A Neopolitan dog is known as the Italian Mastiff because Italian nobility used it for protection. These dogs were originally used as guard dogs, and their skin folds helped protect them from potential attacks. Check out our black and white scotch whiskey dogs selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our barware shops. Perfect gift for fathers day, birthdays, Christmas. Chinese Shar-Pei. And it’s about as wide as the distance between their shoulder blades. Share Your Experience! Select a Rating Select a Rating! Reviews for Whiskey Dog Bar & Grill 4. Vets note that these dogs should be. To make the whiskey dogs, combine the weiners, ketchup, brown sugar, and whiskey in the Dutch oven on the stove or crock pot. Our Blackberry Bird Dog awakens your taste buds with fruity, wild berry flavors plucked straight from the bramble. "In the study, a. It’s nearly impossible not to fall in love with the furrows, folds, gathers, crinkles and crumples on wrinkly dog breeds like the Basset Hound, Bulldog, Pekingese, Pug and Chinese Shar-pei. Ale. This does. Powered by. Weight loss is one common cause of loose skin if previously the dog possessed high levels of body fat. Whether you prefer Bulldogs, Shar-Peis, Bloodhounds. Weight: 40 to 65 pounds. 1k) $10. 02 of 13. Similarities. They are extremely wrinkly and completely. 5"x5. American. Signs include hair. Chinese Shar-Pei. The role of Lucky the Pizza Dog ultimately went to a highly trained animal actor called Jolt, who turned four years old on the day of the Hawkeye premiere (according to his official Instagram page. Have you ever played Wrikey Dog? 🐶 Every day after 5:00 in the bottom left corner of Wrike there’s a little dog you can click on to play the game. Shar-Pei. The pup’s skin is so stretched and folded that it looks like it has been put through a wringer. The Whippet is a swift and graceful dog breed known for its speed in racing and gentle nature as a companion. Lowest price in 30 days. First, they compared the Shar-Pei genome with other dog breeds, then compared it to healthy and sick Shar-Pei, searching for the mutation to the fever. They have tight, firm skin all around except for their foreheads where slight wrinkles can be seen. Stella the dog just loves jumping into leaf piles, and has apparently been doing so her entire life. 13 reviews of Whiskey Dog Bar & Grill "Clean, friendly, smoke-free bar with great drink prices. Add milk, Bird Dog Bourbon, malted milk powder, chocolate ice cream, and ice to a blender. Any of those three would be perfect dog names. The Spruce / Kevin Norris. 2. It is a rare condition in cats and dogs. Every time the grizzly comes forward, the dog barks even louder and pushed it right back. Sarah Stier. Shar-pei Dog personality. Your dog’s mouth, when relaxed should closed, or slightly open. Located at 101st & Aspen in BA, visit our non-smoking sports bar, including NFL Ticket & MLB. Breed Overview. We have the best drink specials in town. The breed has a fine, glossy coat that comes in a variety of colors, most often fawn (light brown) or black, and a compact, square body with well developed and thick muscles all over the body. And this is not surprising if we look back at the pug breed's history. However, the Shar-Pei is probably related to the. They stand at 23 to 30 inches tall and sport a thick, fluffy coat. However, it is still very much folded even in adulthood and soft. They are prone to skin itching, irritation, and infection. 2 Female Whiskey Dog Names. This makes. With wrinkled faces that are offset with huge expressive eyes that sparkle with love, the Pug is a happy and curious dog that has delighted people for centuries. A turnspit dog at work in a wooden cooking wheel in an inn at Newcastle, Carmarthen, Wales, in 1869. Yukon Jack, Sambuka, Black Velvet, Ginger Brandy, Chardonnay, Bailey Sky, Kaluha, Amaretto, Corona, and Nevada. According to our data, Whiskey outranks the great majority of names. The Whippet is extremely fast, capable of reaching speeds up to 35 mph. Let’s get started! Top 5 Wrinkly Dog Breeds. , Nov. For instance, hypothyroidism in dogs is known for causing what's called " the tragic face of hypothyroid . Whiskey Dog Bar & Grill, Broken Arrow, Oklahoma. Like the Saint Bernard, the Bernese mountain dog is another giant, fluffy breed with a gentle temperament and a tendency to drool. Gerard Butler, Paris Hilton and YouTuber Zoe Sugg are just a few of the famous. The most famous dog breeds with wrinkles are shar pei, Neapolitan mastiff, Dogue De Bordeaux, bulldog, bloodhound, French bulldog, English mastiff, Pekingese, bullmastiff, and pug. Jack Daniel’s had asked the justices to hear its case against the manufacturer of the plastic Bad Spaniels toy. Whip up one of our Sweet Briar Lemonades for easy afternoon sippin’. The U. Meet 13 Flat-Faced Dog Breeds. Once considered to be among the rarest dog breeds, the Shar-Pei has enjoyed great popularity since the late 20th century, and its numbers have grown significantly. Here are wrinkly dog breeds you should check out: Chinese Shar-Pei. 1. The breed bays. The dog's height predicted a number of aspects of the dog's behavioral tendencies. The earliest records of the Pug come from China, where Pugs were pets in Tibetan Buddhist monasteries. A compact wrinkly dog breed, the Pekingese is one lovable lap dog. In fact, most of the multi-billion dollar skincare industry centers on wrinkle prevention and anti-aging products. This black tongue dog breed prefers the company of people more than other dogs. What are the wrinkly faced dogs called? April 15, 2023 August 31, 2022 by Hubert Drew. Affenpinscher. And the scientists saw that the dogs with the most copies were the most likely to have the fever disorder. Dionysus – Another name for Bacchus, the God of wine. Triple Dog is available online for shipping to 41 states now. Shar Pei. Shar-Pei. . With wrinkled faces that are offset with huge expressive eyes that sparkle with love, the Pug is a happy and curious dog that has delighted people for centuries. Hanging low to the ground, their long ears drooping, and with an abundance of loose skin all over their body, a Basset Hound is impossible to miss. English Bulldog Appearance. Kate Pierce, DVM at PenBay Veterinary Associates in Rockport, Maine says,. Includes one 80 proof 750 mL bottle of Copper Dog Speyside Blended Malt Scotch Whisky. These adorable petite pooches might have a big attitude but they have an even. These dogs are typically taller, leaner, have fewer wrinkles, and have a less “meatier” mouth. While sagging skin in a dog's neck can be a normal part of anatomy, in some cases it can be a sign of a medical problem. Miracle Care Eye Clear Sterile Eye Wash Pads. Most herding or hunting dogs, like Australian shepherds, corgis, Labradors, golden retrievers, cocker spaniels, and terriers, will want an outlet for their excessive energy. (918) 286-7111. The fawn color can have different tints, such as apricot or silver, and all Pugs have a. Colors include fawn (from light beige to. The rare dogs were bred in the United States and today they are the 57 th most popular breed in the country. The coat can be in any solid color or sable. Store locator Delivery apps. 88%) were female, 402,181 (45. They are prone to skin itching, irritation, and infection. Because the Sharpei was developed as a fighting dog, the wrinkles helped to protect it from being injured. This very intelligent dog is independent, aloof, and guarded with strangers. Bulldogs are short, stout, and covered in wrinkles. [email protected]" - 33" The image of the St. These wrinkles can be more pronounced in some breeds than in others. Askal (portmanteau of asong kalye, meaning "street dog"), also called aspin (portmanteau of asong Pinoy, meaning "Filipino dog"), refers to the diverse population of mongrel dogs found in the Philippines. 2 days ago · Not scared whatsoever, the dog chases the black bear out of the frame of the video, and if you stick around for the closing seconds of the clip, you’ll see the dog trot back through the yard as if to say “yeah, this town’s not big enough for the two of us. How to prevent skin problems. Originating from China, you can't talk about wrinkly dog breeds without mentioning the Chinese Shar-Pei.